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Local Self-Government System

Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha

Palluruthy Block Panchayat

 
The Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha is an important platform for ensuring public participation in the functioning of Local Self-Government Institutions. It provides citizens with an opportunity to participate directly in planning and implementing local development activities.

👥 Membership and Structure

Grama Sabha: All persons whose names appear on the electoral roll of a constituency within a Grama Panchayat are members of that Grama Sabha.
Ward Sabha: All persons whose names appear on the electoral roll of a ward within a Municipality are members of that Ward Sabha.

📋 Meeting Procedures and Leadership

Convenor: The Ward Member / Ward Councillor functions as the convenor of the meeting. Alternative arrangements may be made if the convenor is unable to attend.
Chairperson: The Panchayat President / Municipal Chairperson presides over the meeting. If they are unable to attend, an alternative arrangement may be made in accordance with the applicable rules.
Convening the Meeting: The convenor / Ward Member is responsible for convening the Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha meeting.
Quorum: At least 10% of the voters must attend the meeting. For a meeting adjourned due to lack of quorum, 50 members shall constitute the quorum.

🤝 Public Participation and Members' Rights

Right to Request a Special Meeting: If at least 10% of the voters submit a written request, the convenor must convene a special meeting within 15 days.
Coordinator: A coordinator assists the convenor in ensuring the smooth functioning of the Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha.
Questions and Suggestions: Members may submit questions and suggestions both before and during the meeting.
Decisions: Decisions on matters within the jurisdiction of the Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha may be taken on the basis of a majority vote.

⭐ Powers and Responsibilities of the Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha

A Planning and Implementation
  1. Assist in collecting the information required for preparing development projects.
  2. Participate in preparing development proposals and determining priorities.
  3. Participate in project implementation by contributing voluntary service, materials and funds.
B Public Facilities
  1. Suggest suitable locations for installing streetlights.
  2. Suggest suitable locations for public drinking water facilities, including public taps and wells.
  3. Recommend improvements to sanitation facilities and waste management systems.
  4. Submit proposals for developing public facilities, including irrigation facilities.
C Public Works
  1. Obtain estimates for proposed works and details of material costs.
  2. Monitor the activities of beneficiary committees and provide necessary assistance.
  3. Collect detailed estimates for proposed public works.
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Local Development Through Public Participation

The Grama Sabha / Ward Sabha is an important platform that enables citizens to express their views and needs directly and participate in planning and implementing local development activities.